Archives: 'Uncategorized'

admin — February 23, 2009, 7:59 pm

Squall lines: What are they and how do they form?

Have you seen this graphic on any radar image for a region you were occupying before?

If so, there was a very good chance it was accompanied by extreme winds, extensive lightning, and generous amounts of precipitation.

A squall line is an organized line of thunderstorms. It is classified as a multi-cell cluster, meaning a thunderstorm complex [...]

admin — December 28, 2007, 2:19 pm

Lightning SUPERBOLTS!

A typical stroke of lightning stretches as long as eight miles, and forms when a negatively charged region in a storm cloud begins to send out a stepped leader. This leader is met by another leader rising from the earth, allowing the cloud to discharge to the ground, reducing the negative electrical charge. That's typically [...]

admin — December 18, 2007, 3:07 pm

Volcanic Lightning

Lightning is not always confined to thunderclouds. For hundreds of years, people have observed lightning in the pillar of ash from an erupting volcano; these lightning displays are sometimes huge and much more fierce than the lightning from ordinary thunderstorms.
Scientists have long believed that these fearsome lightning displays are caused by friction between particles of [...]

admin — December 12, 2007, 2:56 pm

Myths and Facts Revealed

When you were growing up, you probably heard all kinds of stories about lightning. In this post, we'll talk about some of the ideas you've probably heard. Some of the popular conceptions about lightning are true; others are not. We've talked about some of these beliefs in previous posts, so we'll link to other posts [...]

admin — December 7, 2007, 2:54 pm

Glass Lightning

Let's start with an interesting fact: A typical cloud-to-ground lightning bolt is hot. Very hot. The air surrounding a lightning stroke is superheated plasma, which can be anywhere between 30,000 and 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit. By way of comparison, the outer layer of the sun is around 11,000 degrees Fahrenheit.
Worldwide, there are about six thousand lightning [...]

admin — December 3, 2007, 4:08 pm

Lightning's Reach

"One one-thousand, two one-thousand…" Counting the time between a flash of lightning has long been a popular way to figure out how far away a lightning flash is. Even today, some people still recommend this method to determine if you're safe from a direct strike, though this is something of a fallacy–thunder isn't audible very [...]

admin — November 30, 2007, 2:44 pm

Extraterrestrial lightning phenomena

Lightning, when you get right down to it, is essentially nothing but static electricity on a grand scale. Rising water vapor condenses into droplets or tiny ice crystals, which acquire a static electric charge as they pass through the air. This mechanism is responsible for all the forms of lightning found in thunderstorms–cloud to cloud [...]

admin — November 19, 2007, 4:34 pm

Triggered Lightning

Normally, a lightning bolt (as we talked about before) hits the ground after a long, complex chain of events that concludes with a streamer from the ground reaching up and making contact with a descending ionization channel.
Throughout history, that's the way lightning has worked. People have not always understood the mechanism, of course; lightning's often [...]

admin — November 9, 2007, 4:23 pm

How stuff works: Sandia Z-Machine

Today we're not going to talk about lightning of the natural variety, and instead talk about lightning of the man-made variety. Specifically, we're going to talk about the Z-Machine, an enormous X-ray generator at Sandia National Laboratory.
How enormous? This enormous:

(You can click on the picture for a bigger version. Believe me, it's worth it.)
What you [...]

admin — November 8, 2007, 5:36 pm

Lightning: Scary enough to kill you without even hitting you!

COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. — A lightning strike indirectly killed a man who had taken cover inside a tent with three other people, reported KMGH-TV in Denver.
This story illustrates one of the hidden dangers of high-voltage electricity in general and lightning in particular: splash current. A lightning bolt can kill you without even touching you.
When a [...]